Chemistry Fundamentals – Simple Book Publishing (2024)

Author: A Collective Work

Book Description: This open educational resource was adapted by Dr. Julie Donnelly, Dr. Nicole Lapeyrouse, and Dr. Matthew Rex at the University of Central Florida from Lumen's "Chemistry for Majors"—which is primarily based on OpenStax Chemistry—and LibreTexts General Chemistry Textmap (Tro).

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Book Cover
Chapter 1: Essential Ideas
1. Why It Matters: Essential Ideas
2. 1.1 Chemistry in Context: The Scientific Method
3. 1.2 Phases and Classification of Matter
4. 1.3 Physical and Chemical Properties
5. 1.4 Measurements
6. 1.5 Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
7. 1.6 Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
8. Chapter 1 Practice
Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
1. Why It Matters: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
2. 2.1 Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
3. 2.2 Evolution of Atomic Theory
4. 2.3 Atomic Structure and Symbolism
5. 2.4 The Periodic Table
6. 2.5 The Mole Concept
7. Chapter 2 Practice
Chapter 3: The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom
1. Why It Matters: Electronic Structure
2. 3.1 Electromagnetic Energy
3. 3.2 Quantum Theory
4. 3.3 The Bohr Model
5. 3.4 The Wavelength Nature of Matter - Chemistry LibreTexts
6. 3.5 Quantum Mechanics and The Atom - Chemistry LibreTexts
7. 3.6 The Shape of Atomic Orbitals - Chemistry LibreTexts
8. Chapter 3 Practice
Chapter 4: Periodic Properties of the Elements
1. Why it matters: Periodic properties of the elements
2. 4.1 Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
3. 4.2 Electron shielding and effective nuclear charge
4. 4.3 Periodic Trends in the Size of Atoms
5. 4.4 Ionization energy and Electron Affinity
6. 4.5 Ionic Radii and Isoelectronic Series
7. Chapter 4 Practice
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
1. Why It Matters: Lewis Theory Part 1
2. 6.1 Lewis Symbols and Structures
3. 6.2 Electronegativity and Polarity
4. 6.3 Formal Charges and Resonance
5. 6.4 Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
6. Chapter 6 Practice
Chapter 5: Molecules, Compounds, and Chemical Equations
1. Why It Matters: Composition of Substances and Solutions
2. 5.1 Ionic Bonding
3. 5.2 Covalent Bonding
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4. 5.3 Molecular and Ionic Compounds
5. 5.4 Chemical Nomenclature
6. 5.5 Formula mass
7. 5.6 Chemical Formulas
8. 5.7 Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
9. 5.8 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
10. Chapter 5 Practice
Chapter 7: Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding
1. Why It Matters: Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding
2. 7.1 Molecular Structure and VSEPR Theory
3. 7.2 Electron Pair Geometry versus Molecular Structure
4. 7.3 Molecular Polarity and Dipole Moments
5. 7.4 Valence Bond Theory
6. 7.5 Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
7. 7.6 Multiple Bonds
8. 7.7 Molecular Orbital Theory
9. Chapter 7 Practice
Chapter 8: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
1. Why It Matters: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
2. 8.1 Chemical Equations and Stochiometric Relationships
3. 8.2 Precipitation Reactions and Solublity
4. 8.3 Other Types of Chemical Reactions
5. 8.4 Reaction Yields
6. 8.5 Solutions and Molarity
7. 8.6 Other Units for Solution Concentrations
8. 8.7 Quantitative Chemical Analysis
9. Chapter 8 Practice
Chapter 9: Gases
1. Why It Matters: Gases
2. 9.1 Gas Pressure
3. 9.2 Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
4. 9.3 Applications of the Ideal Gas Law
5. 9.4 Mixtures of Gases and Partial Pressures
6. 9.5 Stoichiometry of Reactions Involving Gases
7. 9.6 Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
8. 9.7 The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
9. 9.8 Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
10. Chapter 9 Practice
Chapter 10: Thermochemistry
1. Why It Matters: Thermochemistry
2. 10.1 Energy Basics
3. 10.2 Calorimetry
4. 10.3 Enthalpy
5. New Chapter
6. 10.4 Hess's Law
7. Chapter 10 Practice
Chapter 11: Liquids and Solids
1. Why It Matters: Liquids and Solids
2. 11.1 Intermolecular Forces
3. 11.2 Properties of Liquids
4. 11.3 Phase Transitions
5. (Libre clone with Lumen examples) 11.4 Heating Curve for Water
6. 11.5 Phase Diagrams
7. 11.6 The Solid State of Matter
8. 11.7 Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
9. 11.8 X-Ray Crystallography
10. Chapter 11 Practice
Chapter 12: Solutions and Colloids
1. Why It Matters: Solutions and Colloids
2. 12.1 The Dissolution Process
3. 12.2 Electrolytes
4. 12.3 Types of Solutions and Solubility
5. [merged with Libre] 12.4 Solution Concentration
6. 12.5 Colligative Properties
7. 12.6 Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions
8. Chapter 12 Practice
Chapter 13: Thermodynamics
1. Why It Matters: Thermodynamics
2. 13.1 Spontaneity
3. 13.2 Entropy
4. 13.3 The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
5. 13.4 Free Energy
6. Chapter 13 Practice
Chapter 14: Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
1. Why It Matters: Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
2. 14.1 Chemical Equilibria
3. 14.2 Equilibrium Constants
4. 14.3 Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
5. 14.4 Equilibrium Calculations
6. 14.5 Equilibrium and Thermodynamics
7. Chapter 14 Practice
Chapter 15: Acid-Based Equilibria
1. Why It Matters: Acid-Based Equilibria
2. 15.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
3. 15.2 pH and pOH
4. 15.3 Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
5. 15.4 Hydrolysis of Salts
6. 15.5 Polyprotic Acids
7. 15.6 Buffers
8. 15.7 Acid-Base Titrations
9. Chapter 15 Practice
Chapter 16: Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes
1. Why It Matters: Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes
2. 16.1 Precipitation and Dissolution
3. 16.2 Lewis Acids and Bases
4. 16.3 Coupled Equilibria
5. Chapter 16 Practice
Chapter 17: Electrochemistry
1. Why It Matters: Electrochemistry
2. 17.1 Review of Redox Chemistry
3. 17.2 Galvanic Cells
4. 17.3 Electrode and Cell Potentials
5. 17.4 Potential, Free Energy, and Equilibrium
6. 17.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells
7. 17.6 Electrolysis
8. 17.7 Corrosion
9. Chapter 17 Practice
Chapter 18: Kinetics
1. Why It Matters: Kinetics
2. 18.1 Chemical Reaction Rates
3. 18.2 Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
4. 18.3 Rate Laws
5. 18.4 Integrated Rate Laws
6. 18.5 Collision Theory and the Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate
7. 18.6 Reaction Mechanisms
8. 18.7 Catalysis
9. Chapter 18 Practice
Chapter 19: Nuclear Chemistry
1. Why It Matters: Nuclear Chemistry
2. 19.1 Nuclear Structure and Stability
3. 19.2 Nuclear Equations
4. 19.3 Radioactive Decay
5. 19.4 Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
6. 19.5 Uses of Radioisotopes
7. 19.6 Biological Effects of Radiation
8. Chapter 19 Practice
Appendices
1. The Periodic Table
2. Essential Mathematics
3. Units and Conversion Factors
4. Fundamental Physical Constants
5. Water Properties
6. Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
7. Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
8. Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
9. Solubility Products
10. Formation Constants for Complex Ions
11. Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials

Book Information

Book Source

This book is a cloned version of Chemistry for Majors by Lumen Learning, published using Pressbooks under a CC BY (Attribution) license. It may differ from the original.

Author

A Collective Work

License

Chemistry Fundamentals Copyright © by Dr. Julie Donnelly, Dr. Nicole Lapeyrouse, and Dr. Matthew Rex is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Subject

Chemistry

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Title: Chemistry Fundamentals
Author: A Collective Work
Editors: Dr. Julie Donnelly; Dr. Nicole Lapeyrouse; Dr. Matthew Rex; and James R. Paradiso
Reviewer: Dr. Tamra Legron-Rodriguez
Illustrator: Mireya Ramirez
Contributors: Michael Baker; Robert Boyd; Conor Daly; James Latimer; Scott Mooney; Zachary Oestmann; and Kylee Woodland
License: Chemistry Fundamentals Copyright © by Dr. Julie Donnelly, Dr. Nicole Lapeyrouse, and Dr. Matthew Rex is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.
Primary Subject: Chemistry
Additional Subject(s): Educational: Chemistry
Institution: University of Central Florida
Publisher: UCF Pressbooks

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