Lemur diversity in Madagascar (2024)

Abstract

A basic understanding of the taxonomy, diversity, and distributions of primates is essential for their conservation. This review of the status of the taxonomy of lemurs is based on a 5-d workshop entitled "Primate Taxonomy for the New Millennium," held at the Disney Institute, Orlando, Florida, in February 2000. The aim is not to present a taxonomic revision, but to review our current understanding of the diversity and current and past ranges of lemurs and indicate where there is controversy, discrepancy, or lack of knowledge. Our goal therefore is to provide a baseline for future taxonomic investigation, as well as a clearer focus for research and conservation priorities. We here focus on the lemurs of Madagascar and recognize 5 families, 15 genera, and 99 species and subspecies. We list 39 species of lemurs described since 2000: 2 dwarf lemurs, Cheirogaleus; 11 mouse lemurs, Microcebus; a giant mouse lemur, Mirza; a bamboo lemur, Hapalemur; 17 sportive lemurs, Lepilemur; and 7 woolly lemurs, Avahi. Taxonomic revisions have resulted in the resurrection of a further 9 taxa. However, the figures do not represent the total diversity of Malagasy lemurs because more new species are being identified via new field studies and accompanying genetic research, and should be described in the near future.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1607-1656
Number of pages50
JournalInternational Journal of Primatology
Volume29
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2008

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Mittermeier, R. A., Ganzhorn, J. U., Konstant, W. R., Glander, K., Tattersall, I., Groves, C. P., Rylands, A. B., Hapke, A., Ratsimbazafy, J., Mayor, M. I., Louis, E. E., Rumpler, Y., Schwitzer, C., & Rasoloarison, R. M. (2008). Lemur diversity in Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology, 29(6), 1607-1656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-008-9317-y

Mittermeier, Russell A. ; Ganzhorn, Jörg U. ; Konstant, William R. et al. / Lemur diversity in Madagascar. In: International Journal of Primatology. 2008 ; Vol. 29, No. 6. pp. 1607-1656.

@article{3d15bd5498c347a9896fe0114477e788,

title = "Lemur diversity in Madagascar",

abstract = "A basic understanding of the taxonomy, diversity, and distributions of primates is essential for their conservation. This review of the status of the taxonomy of lemurs is based on a 5-d workshop entitled {"}Primate Taxonomy for the New Millennium,{"} held at the Disney Institute, Orlando, Florida, in February 2000. The aim is not to present a taxonomic revision, but to review our current understanding of the diversity and current and past ranges of lemurs and indicate where there is controversy, discrepancy, or lack of knowledge. Our goal therefore is to provide a baseline for future taxonomic investigation, as well as a clearer focus for research and conservation priorities. We here focus on the lemurs of Madagascar and recognize 5 families, 15 genera, and 99 species and subspecies. We list 39 species of lemurs described since 2000: 2 dwarf lemurs, Cheirogaleus; 11 mouse lemurs, Microcebus; a giant mouse lemur, Mirza; a bamboo lemur, Hapalemur; 17 sportive lemurs, Lepilemur; and 7 woolly lemurs, Avahi. Taxonomic revisions have resulted in the resurrection of a further 9 taxa. However, the figures do not represent the total diversity of Malagasy lemurs because more new species are being identified via new field studies and accompanying genetic research, and should be described in the near future.",

keywords = "Diversity, Lemurs, Madagascar, Taxonomy",

author = "Mittermeier, {Russell A.} and Ganzhorn, {J{\"o}rg U.} and Konstant, {William R.} and Kenneth Glander and Ian Tattersall and Groves, {Colin P.} and Rylands, {Anthony B.} and Andreas Hapke and Jonah Ratsimbazafy and Mayor, {Mireya I.} and Louis, {Edward E.} and Yves Rumpler and Christoph Schwitzer and Rasoloarison, {Rodin M.}",

year = "2008",

month = dec,

doi = "10.1007/s10764-008-9317-y",

language = "English",

volume = "29",

pages = "1607--1656",

journal = "International Journal of Primatology",

issn = "0164-0291",

publisher = "Springer New York",

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}

Mittermeier, RA, Ganzhorn, JU, Konstant, WR, Glander, K, Tattersall, I, Groves, CP, Rylands, AB, Hapke, A, Ratsimbazafy, J, Mayor, MI, Louis, EE, Rumpler, Y, Schwitzer, C & Rasoloarison, RM 2008, 'Lemur diversity in Madagascar', International Journal of Primatology, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 1607-1656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-008-9317-y

Lemur diversity in Madagascar. / Mittermeier, Russell A.; Ganzhorn, Jörg U.; Konstant, William R. et al.
In: International Journal of Primatology, Vol. 29, No. 6, 12.2008, p. 1607-1656.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Lemur diversity in Madagascar

AU - Mittermeier, Russell A.

AU - Ganzhorn, Jörg U.

AU - Konstant, William R.

AU - Glander, Kenneth

AU - Tattersall, Ian

AU - Groves, Colin P.

AU - Rylands, Anthony B.

AU - Hapke, Andreas

AU - Ratsimbazafy, Jonah

AU - Mayor, Mireya I.

AU - Louis, Edward E.

AU - Rumpler, Yves

AU - Schwitzer, Christoph

AU - Rasoloarison, Rodin M.

PY - 2008/12

Y1 - 2008/12

N2 - A basic understanding of the taxonomy, diversity, and distributions of primates is essential for their conservation. This review of the status of the taxonomy of lemurs is based on a 5-d workshop entitled "Primate Taxonomy for the New Millennium," held at the Disney Institute, Orlando, Florida, in February 2000. The aim is not to present a taxonomic revision, but to review our current understanding of the diversity and current and past ranges of lemurs and indicate where there is controversy, discrepancy, or lack of knowledge. Our goal therefore is to provide a baseline for future taxonomic investigation, as well as a clearer focus for research and conservation priorities. We here focus on the lemurs of Madagascar and recognize 5 families, 15 genera, and 99 species and subspecies. We list 39 species of lemurs described since 2000: 2 dwarf lemurs, Cheirogaleus; 11 mouse lemurs, Microcebus; a giant mouse lemur, Mirza; a bamboo lemur, Hapalemur; 17 sportive lemurs, Lepilemur; and 7 woolly lemurs, Avahi. Taxonomic revisions have resulted in the resurrection of a further 9 taxa. However, the figures do not represent the total diversity of Malagasy lemurs because more new species are being identified via new field studies and accompanying genetic research, and should be described in the near future.

AB - A basic understanding of the taxonomy, diversity, and distributions of primates is essential for their conservation. This review of the status of the taxonomy of lemurs is based on a 5-d workshop entitled "Primate Taxonomy for the New Millennium," held at the Disney Institute, Orlando, Florida, in February 2000. The aim is not to present a taxonomic revision, but to review our current understanding of the diversity and current and past ranges of lemurs and indicate where there is controversy, discrepancy, or lack of knowledge. Our goal therefore is to provide a baseline for future taxonomic investigation, as well as a clearer focus for research and conservation priorities. We here focus on the lemurs of Madagascar and recognize 5 families, 15 genera, and 99 species and subspecies. We list 39 species of lemurs described since 2000: 2 dwarf lemurs, Cheirogaleus; 11 mouse lemurs, Microcebus; a giant mouse lemur, Mirza; a bamboo lemur, Hapalemur; 17 sportive lemurs, Lepilemur; and 7 woolly lemurs, Avahi. Taxonomic revisions have resulted in the resurrection of a further 9 taxa. However, the figures do not represent the total diversity of Malagasy lemurs because more new species are being identified via new field studies and accompanying genetic research, and should be described in the near future.

KW - Diversity

KW - Lemurs

KW - Madagascar

KW - Taxonomy

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U2 - 10.1007/s10764-008-9317-y

DO - 10.1007/s10764-008-9317-y

M3 - Review article

SN - 0164-0291

VL - 29

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EP - 1656

JO - International Journal of Primatology

JF - International Journal of Primatology

IS - 6

ER -

Mittermeier RA, Ganzhorn JU, Konstant WR, Glander K, Tattersall I, Groves CP et al. Lemur diversity in Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology. 2008 Dec;29(6):1607-1656. doi: 10.1007/s10764-008-9317-y

Lemur diversity in Madagascar (2024)
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